Monday, August 24, 2020
Southern United States and White People Free Essays
DBQ Essay Many African Americans picked up opportunity of bondage from 1775 to 1830 during a similar period the organization of subjection was extended. Subjugation was extended in view of the benefits from developing cotton and the industrialization the North had. In spite of the fact that there were free African Americans in America, they were still taunted. We will compose a custom paper test on Southern United States and White People or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now (Doc . I) The individuals during this timespan were as yet oblivious and were not edified. David Walker was a free African American who proposed to white individuals since it was very like the American Revolution. (Doc. J) Walker demonstrated the white individuals that African Americans merited opportunity. A few slaves would not like to trust that the white individuals will allow them there opportunity, so thusly they made a move to pick up that opportunity. (Doc. G) As the African American made a move, Nat Turner began his own mob and slaughtered around 50 individuals. This would be the motivation behind why slaves ought not be given opportunity since they were savage. During the prior timeframe, obligated hirelings were offered by the British with opportunity in America on the off chance that they joined the British. (Doc. A) This was pleasant to the slaves since they were not, at this point powerless. Be that as it may, slaves endeavored to out of control on the grounds that the cost was high to pick up opportunity. The British lost the war and didn't save the guarantee for slaves. The slaves were viewed as savages; they would be in peril in the public arena yet in addition to themselves in the event that they were liberated. (Doc. E) If slaves were liberated, the white and African Americans would not be getting along on the grounds that there are not grower. In Doc. C, the image demonstrated the contrast between the rates of the slaves from 1790 to 1830. The North had enough industry so they needed to give up a portion of the slaves. The South increased a great deal of slaves so as to keep their industry well off. In the south slaves were utilized on estates to develop their cotton, tobacco, and sugar. There were numerous difficulties that drove the two slaves and free African Americans to make a solid effort to pick up their opportunity. They had some assistance with the North also. Without the three gatherings, King Cotton, King Wheat, and King Corn, cooperating, bondage would have been proceeding for a very long time. Step by step instructions to refer to Southern United States and White People, Essay models
Saturday, August 22, 2020
War Humanity Where Do We Go From Here Essay Example For Students
War Humanity: Where Do We Go From Here? Paper WAR AND HUMANITY: WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?. There is a normal of twenty continuous wars on the planet at some random time. Some are inside common wars, others are between countries. Be that as it may, the motivation behind this proposition isn't to report fighting, however its demonstration. This incorporates the advancement of traditional and atomic fighting, the potential impact of an atomic war and why it is important for countries to battle war. This investigation will be founded on an investigation of Gwyn dwyer?s seven-section arrangement, ? War ?. The main different references used to aggravate this proposal will be explanations from previous heads of state, as comparing to the subject of war. War is an irreplaceable piece of development an is found at each part of mankind's history. It is the finish of the fundamental endurance sense when incited. In the early hundreds of years, customary fighting utilized the utilization of hoplite troopers and mounted force who met at a booked area and battled equally. The seventeenth century changed the standards of fighting, starting with Napoleon, who expanded the size of fight in the Baradino church in 1812. We will compose a custom exposition on War Humanity: Where Do We Go From Here? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The French Revolution denoted the ascent of present day patriotism, with regular citizens electing to join the military. The idea of National Mobilization was presented, however not affected until the American Civil war. The Industrial Revolution created new weapons, for example, the assault rifle and the tank. These weapons guaranteed a more prominent size of obliteration than was in the past achieved. The two universal wars denoted the best occasions in current history. Aside from disposing of customary for what was named ? regular? fighting, they additionally disturbed the world request and set up for worldwide demolition. With each war, there were new mechanical improvements in weaponry, which were normally followed at a more slow pace, by procedure. Just because, on September fifteenth, 1915, battle was presented on a regular citizen front, by the London shelling. Absolute war was another thought created to fuse adversary regular folks as focuses as they were the foundation of the war business. The nuclear bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima are maybe the best exhibit of the development of compound fighting and its obliteration potential. What was then known as Conventional fighting has become like a jeopardized species. Numerous countries have turned to the gathering of atomic innovation to ensure their territoriality. A portion of these are the U.S, Russia, the U.K, France, China, Israel, India and conceivably Iraq. Incidentally, the danger of atomic war fills in as the best anticipation of war today. Atomic weapons are conceivably the best danger to mankind, other than a dangerous atmospheric devation and the comet focused on earth, and furthermore the major balancing out factor for world harmony. Robert Oppenheimer said of the nuclear bomb, after it was constructed, ?I am become passing, the Destroyer of Worlds. ? This announcement is increasingly precise of the intensity of the atomic bomb. There are directly over a thousand atomic warheads in Europe, which has been anticipated to be the battlefront of World War III. While the U.S claims that the utilization of their atomic gadgets might be if completely fundamental, the Russians ensure a lethal all out reprisal. When does it become important to battle an atomic war?. At the point when one side assaults the enemy?s atomic bases maybe. The finish of human advancement would be diminished to the preposterously crude idea of ?use?em or lose?em?. While Nuclear innovation can successfully annihilate the world, it likewise fills in as the best mechanism of harmony keeping. This is the thing that Thomas Alva Edison imagined when he anticipated, ?There will one day spring from the mind of science a machine or power so frightful in its possibilities, so completely unnerving that even man, the contender, who will set out torment and demise so as to perpetrate torment and passing, will be shocked thus forsake war until the end of time. While man?s psyche can make, man?s character can control.? His idealism and confidence in mankind ought to be acclaimed. Be that as it may, in this time of degenerate and flippant leadersand they do exist, the future could come down to a slip-up made by an unreasonable man showcasing his youth war dreams. .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee , .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee .postImageUrl , .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee , .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee:hover , .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee:visited , .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee:active { border:0!important; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee:active , .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee:hover { haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ua028e7e5a9b5 22a859b86122367c0fee .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Women Poetry of world war one Essay Why is war fundamental?. Is it simply to fulfill an essential .
Sunday, July 19, 2020
50 Interesting Questions
50 Interesting Questions When you have a little spare time to think, review these interesting and thought provoking questions!Then if you still have a little more spare time, share with us your thoughts, answers, and questions!If we learn from our mistakes, why are we always so afraid to make a mistake?What is the difference between being alive and truly living?Why do religions that support love cause so many wars?Have you been the kind of friend you want as a friend?Does love equal sex?If happiness was the national currency, what kind of work would make you rich?Are you doing what you believe in, or are you settling for what you are doing?If the average human life span was 40 years, how would you live your life differently?Are you more worried about doing things right, or doing the right things?If you knew that everyone you know was going to die tomorrow, who would you visit today?If you could offer a newborn child only one piece of advice, what would it be?What one thing have you not done that you really w ant to do? Whatâs holding you back?Would you rather be a worried genius or a joyful simpleton?Has your greatest fear ever come true?Would you rather have less work to do, or more work you actually enjoy doing?When was the last time you noticed the sound of your own breathing?Decisions are being made right now. The question is: Are you making them for yourself, or are you letting others make them for you?If you had all the money in the world but still had to have some kind of job, what would you choose to do?When youâre 90 years old, what will matter most to you?What do you regret most so far in life?If you were at heavenâs gates, and God asked you âWhy should I let you in?â, what would you say?What small thing could you do to make someoneâs day better?What impact do you want to leave on the world?When was the last time you tried something new?What life lesson did you learn the hard way?What do you wish you spent more time doing five years ago?What is the difference betwe en living and existing?If not now, then when?Have you done anything lately worth remembering?If you had to teach something, what would you teach?What would you regret not fully doing, being or having in your life?Is stealing to feed a starving child wrong?What lifts your spirits when life gets you down?Have you ever regretted something you did not say or do?Why do we think of others the most when theyâre gone?Is it more important to love or be loved?If a doctor gave you five years to live, what would you try to accomplish?Can there be happiness without sadness?Whatâs the one thing youâd like others to remember about you at the end of your life?Is there such a thing as perfect?What does it mean to be human?Are you happy with yourself?Can you think of a time when impossible became possible?How do you spend the majority of your free time?How have you helped someone else recently?What did you learn recently that changed the way you live?What is the nicest thing someone has ever do ne for you?What will you never do?In your lifetime, what have you done that hurt someone else?When was the last time you were nice to someone and did NOT expect anything in return for it?
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Western Australia Police Misconduct And What Culture Needs...
Introduction The main task and duty of law enforcement officers is to maintain a safe and protected place for its people. Western Australia police is one of the eight authorities in Australia and is primary responsible for handling the worldââ¬â¢s biggest single jurisdiction wrapping an area of 2.5 million square kilometres with two regions, fourteen boroughs and one hundred fifty eight police posts. (WA POLICE 2014) However, in a report last 2010 by Trever Paddenbburg of the Sunday Times, one out of ten western Australian officers stated that corruption, improper and illegal behavior sparks within the ranks of the WA force. The exit questionnaires revealed several negative situations happening in the organization. The exit questionnaires areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The way of the policing part has made a culture particular to that facility. Like any authoritative society, police society comprises of generally imparted dispositions, qualities and standards. What separates police society from other authoritative societies are the strains that begin in the nature s domain. (Paoline, Meyers and Worden 2000) It is by and largely acknowledged that there is an immediate association between police work and an ââ¬Å"exceptional occupational societyâ⬠. (Chan 1999, Skolnick and Fyfe1993, Manning and Van Maanen 1978, Reiner 1992) Loftus (2010) used the term ââ¬Ësociological orthodoxyââ¬â¢ that tackles about conventional aspects of police culture. These aspects are discussed as: a sense of mission towards its role as a police and having the zest of crime-oriented tasks and guarantees thrill; the gala of mannish exploitation; enforcing and engaging to the use of force and unofficial practices; distrust; pessimism, social segregation and narrow-mindedness towards those who challenges the rules and regulations mandated. (Reiner 1992, Bayley 1996) The effect of authoritative society is regularly oblivious by parts of the association (Clampitt2010) As a result, police officers may be unacquainted of the exertion of pressure that is being pushed on them by the organisation, or the influence
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
For Review - 966 Words
Nursing Assessment Mr. C. is a 57-year-old businessman who was admitted to the surgical unit for treatment of a possible strangulated inguinal hernia.Two days ago he had a partial bowel resection. Postoperative orders include NPO, intravenous infusion of D51/2 NS at 125 cc/in her left arm, nasogastric tube to low intermittent suction. Mr. C. is in a dorsal recumbent (supine) position and is attempting to draw up his legs. He appears restless and is complaining of abdominal pain (7 on a scale of 0ââ¬â10) Physical Examination Height: 188 cm (6â⬠²3â⬠²Ã¢â¬ ²) Weight: 90.0 kg (200 lbs) Temperature: 37à °C (98.6à °F)Pulse: 90 BPM Respirations: 24/minute Blood pressure: 158/82 mm Hg Skin pale and moist, pupils dilated. Midline abdominal incision, suturesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Adolescents use new information to solve everyday problems and can communicate with adults on most subjects | Time:7:00am- 8:30amVenue-San Jose del monte covered courtResources:â⬠¢Sample of nutritious food (e.g. vegetables, milk, wheat and meat.)and in nutritious food. (e.g. salted chips and soft drinks)â⬠¢Picture or illustration of a meal plan. | Oral recitation regarding proper nutrition to promote a healthy lifestyle. Oral recitation regarding the importance of proper nutrition. Oral recitation regarding enumeration of six types of nutrients Pencil and paper test regarding the Dietary Guideline | GENERAL OBJECTIVES:AFTER 1 HOUR OF VARIED LECTURE-TEACHING, THE X FAMILY WILL BE ABLE TO ACQUIRE BASIC KNOWLEDGE, DEVELOP SKILLS ANDPOSITIVE ATTITUDE IN THE CONCEPT OF HYPERTENSION Specific objectives. Specifically the students will be able to: 1. Define hypertension 2. Enumerate the classification of hypertension 3. Identify the classification of BP and categories of hypertension for adults 18 and older 4. Contributing factors Content hypertension, also referred to as high blood pressure,HTN or HPN, is a medical condition in which the bloodpressure is chronically elevated. Hypertension is defined as a sustained elevation in the mean arterial pressure. It is oftenan asymptomatic disorder characterized by persistentelevation of blood pressure associated with the thickening and loss of elasticity in theShow MoreRelatedBook Review : A Review Of A Book Review1431 Words à |à 6 Pages Book reviews are just that: a review of a book. They can be used for news articles, blogs, or academic journals. A book review is more than just a book report. It can give the reader more of an insight into not just the book, but the author as well. Most authors write of what they know. For example, some authors have backgrounds in law enforcement so they write about cases they know or have worked. Other authors research groups of people, for example the Knights Templar, and write of whatRead MorePeer Review825 Words à |à 4 PagesENGL112 Peer Review Worksheet INSTRUCTIONS: Peer Reviews will be conducted in class discussion forums during Week 7. Be sure to review the Lecture and the Discussion area for additional details and guidance. Please complete the following steps below, returning a separate peer review worksheet for each of the two classmates whose papers you review. This assignment is worth 50 points. * You will receive 10 points for submitting your draft by the required deadline. * You will receive 20 pointsRead MoreTypes Of Peer Review : Review1158 Words à |à 5 PagesTypes of peer review There are different journals which follow different types of peer review, based on the kind of research they publish as well as their journal management style. The single and double-blinded peer reviews are the most commonly adopted by many journals. In the single-blind review, the reviewer is aware of the authorââ¬â¢s identity, but not vice versa. In the double-blind review, both the author and reviewer are not aware of the otherââ¬â¢s identity. In the recent time, some academic journalsRead MoreTried And Tested:. The Impact Of Online Hotel Reviews On1028 Words à |à 5 PagesTried and tested: The impact of online hotel reviews on consumer consideration Presented by Jinyue Wang 1000042488 Catalogue Introduction Literature review Methodology Findings Managerial Implication Supported Example 1 Introduction à · Research Gap Impacts of online reviews Researches on electronic word-of-mouth Relationships between users and contributors of review sites à · Research aim Find out the impact of online reviews to hotelsââ¬â¢ potential consumers. i.e., their purchase decisions à · ResearchRead MoreJudicial Review2674 Words à |à 11 PagesIntroduction The controversy of judicial review which at extreme points, is called judicial activism, is a concept new to India. Judicial review can be defined as the judiciary, in the exercise of its own independence, checking and cross checking the working of the other organs of the government, while trying to uphold the ideal of ââ¬Ëthe rule of lawââ¬â¢. Judicial activism more reformist in character is often confused with judicial review. According to Blackââ¬â¢s Law Dictionary, judicial activismRead MoreEmployee Performance Reviews Essay1296 Words à |à 6 PagesPerformance reviews are designed to both evaluate general performance and measure progress around specific goals. Both negative and positive aspects are incorporated in these reviews as they should serve as a point of reference to both look back in evaluation and ahead in anticipation. Pulling back from daily demands in order to assess and review employee performance allows managers to focus their attention on specific departments and clarify what is high priority to their company. Performance reviews alsoRead MoreOnline Teen Forum Review Essay670 Words à |à 3 Pagesindividuals, presumably teens, asking for book recommendations. Other users or staff members of the site give their opinion on what book would best fit the request that the user has made. Occasionally a user will offer their opinion in the form of a book review, although it is informal and still often takes the form of a recommendation. Perhaps the best example is a post from November of last year concerning The Faults in Our Stars. In the post, the author comments on how much she enjoys the writing ofRead MoreCRITICAL APPRAISAL OF A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND NARRATIVE REVIEW3844 Words à |à 13 Pagesï » ¿CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND NARRATIVE REVIEW RELATED TO COMPUTERISED PHYSICIAN ORDER ENTRY SYSTEM The author of this paper is a nurse educator working in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) within the north-west region of England. For the purpose of this paper, the author has chosen a systematic review (SR) and a narrative review (NR) and aims to critically analyse these reviews using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tool. The CASP tool has been developed by the SolutionsRead MoreWhat Is Peer Review?960 Words à |à 4 PagesThe literature review What is peer review? Peer review is the evaluation of scholarly and academic articles by other researchers or scientists who are expert in the field and qualified enough to perform a reasonably neutral review. It is an indispensable part of the process of the scholarly publication. Most academic journals rely on scholarly peer review, or refereeing, to help editors evaluate the quality of articles submitted to their journals. The review process is a skill, which is learnedRead MoreEssay Literature Review1001 Words à |à 5 PagesLiterature Review The purpose of this research project is for you to create a scholarly piece of graduate-level research and writing, which conforms to APA format. Competency in the APA format is required of all Business graduates of Liberty University, as set forth by policy of both the Graduate Faculty and the administration. You will research and write a literature review on a topic relevant to our course. What is a Literature Review? ââ¬Å"A literature review discusses published information
Mcdonalds Free Essays
1. Which characteristics of McDonaldââ¬â¢s production system have been most important in building its record of success and growth? McDonaldââ¬â¢s operating system is built on the characteristics of guaranteeing uniform quality and service and maintaining it remarkably consistent across all units. It mainly focused on factors such as providing customers with pleasant experience, fast service and tasty and inexpensive food. We will write a custom essay sample on Mcdonalds or any similar topic only for you Order Now McDonaldââ¬â¢s took several measures to ascertain consistency across units. In their ââ¬ËSpeedee Service Systemââ¬â¢, they standardized their preparations methods by employing a combination of product specifications and customized equipment. While the competitors entered McDonaldââ¬â¢s market and tried to emulate its product preparation and franchise recruiting process, McDonaldââ¬â¢s sought out to build special set of relationships with its suppliers and its franchises. McDonaldââ¬â¢s operating system primarily concentrated on four areas: 1. Improving the product 2. Developing outstanding supplier relationships 3. Improving equipment 4. Training and monitoring franchises They paid a great attention to detail in the pursuit of improving the product. Product improvement was a revolutionary innovation on McDonaldââ¬â¢s operation strategy. McDonaldââ¬â¢s highly monitored the way farmers grew potatoes and ranchers raised beef, introduced alterations in both potato and meat processing and invented efficient cooking equipment to meet its tailored needs. Restricting itself to relatively small number of menu items helped McDonaldââ¬â¢s spend time and effort in improving the processes, monitor their supplies and maintain consistency. McDonaldââ¬â¢s production system heavily adhered to the standards mentioned in its operation manual, be it the way the hamburgers were made or the French fries were made. To ensure quality, products were held in transfer bins no more than ten minutes. McDonaldââ¬â¢s was more concerned about quality. They never bargained with the supplier for the price, rather they believed in supplier making fair profits and letting the suppliers grow alongside of McDonaldââ¬â¢s. McDonaldââ¬â¢s meticulous attention to detail was driven by its practice of seeking to study every component of its operation to learn what worked and what failed. These studies and their results were used continuously to revise and improve and do things in better ways. . What are the primary new challenges McDonaldââ¬â¢s faces in the 1990s? Despite the fact that McDonaldââ¬â¢s provided quick and consistent service to its customers, during the 1990s its sales per unit had slowed down. They were facing some vexing challenges such as growing need for flexibility and product variety. Although McDonaldââ¬â¢s expanded in the international market, its US quick-service market went down drastically. It had 2500 franchises and 8814 restaurants and accounted for 60% of the companyââ¬â¢s revenues and yet it needed to be supported. The primary challenges that McDonaldââ¬â¢s faced during the 1990ââ¬â¢s include: 1. Health and nutrition awareness amongst consumers 2. Recession attributing to reduced consumer purchasing power 3. Competitors in fast food and dine-in services 4. Competitorsââ¬â¢ variety of menu and products 5. Competitors low pricing strategy 6. McDonaldââ¬â¢s brand image One of the reasons for this decline in the US quick-service market was because of demographic trends. Consumers were becoming more health conscious and aware of nutritional and dietary options while not compromising on taste. The eating habits amongst the youth and the older generations have undergone significant changes. Consumers tend to be picky in determining their daily consumptions. They have also expressed their dissatisfaction on the quality of food which was being served by McDonaldââ¬â¢s. It is an obvious fact that burgers comprise of fat and oil and is bound to affect oneââ¬â¢s health but their conscience as well. Besides health reasons, many Americansââ¬â¢ eating habits have changed towards the concept of eating out. Recession during that era has taken a heavy toll on many consumers causing them to be thrifty and have returned to home cooked meal instead. While this was not universal, it contributed to the decline in per unit sale. One other major reason for the decline in McDonaldââ¬â¢s per unit sales was the entry of specialist competitors. These competitors were in both drive-through and dine-in services. Sonic and Rallyââ¬â¢s were one example of competitors in hamburger chain that offered drive-through service only and were specialized in delivering burgers in much faster fashion. While on the other hand, competitors like Chiliââ¬â¢s and Olive Garden were family-style restaurants and they focused primarily on targeting middle aged consumers (aged 40 to 60) amongst whom casual dining was becoming more popular. The competitors also catered to consumers who were in pursuit of variety of food. Chiliââ¬â¢s and Olive Garden offered a wide variety of menu items while McDonaldââ¬â¢s focused on having a limited menu choices while controlling the quality and consistency. Furthermore, the competitors provided a variety of menu items and yet prices remained competitive when compared to McDonaldââ¬â¢s. Competitors like Taco Bell shifted it kitchen operations to external suppliers, reduced kitchen space in outlets and thus used cost based strategy (low prices) to compete with McDonalds. One other reason for decline in sales was McDonaldââ¬â¢s brand image itself. While responding to the prevailing market conditions and consumer needs, McDonaldââ¬â¢s has introduced new menu items including pizzas. However, McDonaldââ¬â¢s being practically synonymous with burgers, consumers never thought of McDonaldââ¬â¢s when they wanted to eat pizza. McDonaldââ¬â¢s not only had to extend its own brand image that it has built over a span of several years, it also had to challenge established competitors and their reputation. 3. How would you adapt the system to accommodate these changes in the U. S.? Adapting the system to accommodate the changes in US can be explained using Porterââ¬â¢s five forces. Threat of Competitors (traditional rivalry) In the current US fast food industry, there are a number of players in the market, McDonaldââ¬â¢s being the largest. The competitors are majorly large corporations running across various locations and they compete with McDonaldââ¬â¢s by huge marketing strategies. While the threat from competitors is high in terms of variety of food and location, McDonaldââ¬â¢s can combat the competitors rivalry by focusing on its outlet and franchise locations and by diversifying their menu to meet the consumer preferences Threat of New Entrants Entry barriers are very few into the fast food industry and there are new entrants of differing magnitudes emerging all the time. Only the economies of scale and distribution access seem to be the major barriers and hence there is a likelihood of more entrants into the market. This in turn is increasing the threat from competitors. McDonaldââ¬â¢s being the largest in the fast food industry in the US, it should use its brand power and influences to stop new entrants grow big in this industry. Doing this would give McDonaldââ¬â¢s a competitive advantage over the new entrants and thus help survive in the industry Threat from Substitutes Substitutes for fast food industry players are the dine-in services, caterers and ready-to-eat/heat-and-eat food products available in super markets. The threat from substitutes is high when: 1. Consumer switching costs are low 2. Substitute products are cheaper 3. Substitute product has equal or superior quality when compared to the industry product Since the fast food industry currently has a variety of substitutes, the threat from substitutes is high. McDonaldââ¬â¢s can gain competitive advantage over its substitutes by combating the aforementioned three issues and also focusing on marketing its product as healthy and nutritious and increasing the awareness amongst its consumers. Power of Supplier Given the massive size of McDonaldââ¬â¢s, it has the advantage of driving the lower prices of raw materials from suppliers due to economies of scale. The power is less with the supplier since no supplier wants to lose McDonaldââ¬â¢s from their customers list. If McDonaldââ¬â¢s plans to diversify its menu, it should ensure that the suppliers are capable of supplying a large scale material in order to cater its consumer need in US market. Power of Buyer In order to meet its consumer needs in the US market and maintain a high consumer satisfaction rate, McDonaldââ¬â¢s has to do things that will safeguard its consumer loyalty. To achieve this, McDonaldââ¬â¢s has to come up with variety in its products and low prices consistently while not compromising on quality. Product differentiation is very important in the fast food industry to suppress competition and withstand the industry pressure. Buyer bargaining power also depends on the quality of products the industry provides and hence McDonaldââ¬â¢s has to ensure that the quality is not compromised. Apart from the aforementioned factors, McDonaldââ¬â¢s is also facing a high employee turnover rate. They have very low paid, non-union, part time jobs with low rights and conditions. This is causing the employees leave the organization. This high attrition rate is causing huge costs to McDonaldââ¬â¢s since the company spends a huge amount of money in training the employees and the franchises. To combat this issue of high employee attrition, McDonaldââ¬â¢s should restructure the pay and incentive system and be more flexible towards the employees. 4. How can McDonalds lay the basis for future growth? McDonaldââ¬â¢s has always been focusing on the quality of service, be it consistent or fast, ever since its inception. This has been a remarkably distinguishing factor for McDonaldââ¬â¢s to reach apex in the fast-food industry. McDonaldââ¬â¢s has already introduced menu diversification options. Instead of making this diversification across all geographies, it should first implement and test the strategy in various small locations. Based on the success rate of this change, it should spread the diversified menu to all of its outlets and franchises. Also, while introducing new menu items, it should do a careful planning of targeting a new market segment (children) and their preferences based on the demography in which the change is introduced. Since there in a tremendous increase in consumer awareness about the nutritional and dietary options, McDonaldââ¬â¢s should now expand its menu to contain more nutritional items. Introducing a whole new line of healthy items will help retain consumer satisfaction and loyalty while allowing competing with the market. When new menu items are introduced, consumer feedback should be taken to evaluate if the menu expansion was good or bad. Consumers should be encouraged to give feedback by awarding surprise rewards. This gives motivation to the consumer and would also help the company in making the right decisions. However, while introducing new menu items, McDonaldââ¬â¢s has to ensure to be first in the market to introduce a new variety of menu items and be the trend-setter. It has to formulate strategies to be able to be first in the marketplace rather than being a follower. Furthermore, McDonaldââ¬â¢s can take the advantage of organic food industry popularity to build its entire new set of menu items. Another issue that McDonaldââ¬â¢s should focus on is changing the consumersââ¬â¢ perception about McDonaldââ¬â¢s. New marketing campaigns have to be launched to highlight the improved quality, service, and cleanliness and to address the complaints about bad service. Additionally, McDonaldââ¬â¢s should set up an internal health inspection team to do investigate quality of their products and address issues related to consumer perception. For example, it is generally known that burgers in McDonaldââ¬â¢s are ââ¬Å"junkâ⬠food and that stigma affects reputation of McDonaldââ¬â¢s. By engaging these inspection teams, McDonaldââ¬â¢s should erode this consumer perception to survive the competition in fast food industry. How to cite Mcdonalds, Essay examples
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Richard Wagner; Wunderkind Or Monster Essays - Operas,
Richard Wagner; Wunderkind Or Monster Diana Glazer European History AP Research Paper Richard Wagner; Wunderkind or Monster? Richard Wagner remains the most controversial genius in music, perhaps in all the arts. The controversy began during his life - over ten thousand books about him were published before Wagner's death in 1883 - and continues still. The musical world is divided in Wagnerians (sometimes called Wagnerites) and anti-Wagnerians. Many have switched positions as the discover more about their genius, or their monster. In the case of most artists, knowledge of their private lives is not essential to an understanding of the nature of their work. Although Wagner's life doesn't explain his work, it cannot be ignored in an analysis of his work, because it is often the direct antithesis of his creative spirit. Furthermore, bad people are generally more interesting than good ones. Wagner is fascinating: an incredible music-dramatic genius who was an undiluted monster. Wagner is that enigmatic blend of good and evil, great and cruel that sporadically appears in Germany, the country of Kant and Himmler, of Bach and Walter Ulbricht, of Goethe and Goebbels. Wagner's conceit was almost pathological. He read everything aloud to his relatives and friends. He didn't expect criticism, only applause. In Of Mice and Music, Deems Taylor writes Wagner had the emotional stability of a six-year-old child. When he felt out of sorts he would rave and stamp, or sink into suicidal gloom...He was almost innocent of any sense of responsibility. He was convinced that the world owed him a living...He was equally unscrupulous in other ways. His second wife had been the wife of his most devoted friend, from whom he stole her. And even while he was trying to persuade her to leave her first husband he was writing to a wealthy woman, whom he could marry for her money...He had a genius for making enemies. He would insult a man who disagreed with him about the weather... But h e also concludes that this undersized, sickly, disagreeable, fascinating little man was right all the time..What if he was faithless to his friends and to his wives? There is a greatness about his worst mistakes. The miracle is that what he did in the space of seventy years could have been done at all, even by a great genius, is it any wonder that he had not time to be a man? He was a complex monster. Financially, he cheated his best friends. For example, Otto Wesendock (the man whose wife Wagner stole away) who bought the publishing rights to Rheingold and Walk?re in 1859, had wide experience with Wagner's character, and was perhaps not too startled to learn that Rheingold was sold again to Schott of Mainz without any intention on Wagner's part of repaying the original advance. As a requital Otto was granted the rights to G?tterd?mmerung - an unwritten work! But in 1865 Wagner demanded that Otto without reimbursement give up all claims to Ring (he had also paid for the incomplete Siegfried) and even surrender - amiably and generously - the orchestral score of Rheingold, his only remaining asset of these transactions, to the Ring's newest proprietor, the Bavarian King. The climax of double dealings came, when King Ludwig's ownership rights, for which he had paid untold thousands of marks, were ignored by Wagner, who proceeded to sell the Ring to individual theater for his own prof it. Obviously, Wagner was a crook on a scale befitting his musical genius. His duplicity extends to almost everything else he did. He extolled the virtue of chastity in his early operas while having numerous affairs. Working in his study in Haus Wahnfried in Bayreuth on the first act of his Buhnenweihfestspiel ( a stage-consecrating festival play) Parsifal allegedly a religious work, he wrote to his douce amie, Judith, to send him amber and powdered scents which he spread in his bathroom, located underneath the study so that he could breathe in the ;aromatic fumes rising from below and with them memories of Judith's glowing embraces, while working on the pious admonitions of good, old Gurnemanz. Yet he had the audacity to refer contemptuously to Rossini as Italia's voluptuous son, smiling away in luxury's most luxurious lap. Wagner's pathological hatred of the
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
How to Pronounce Chongqing, One of Chinas Major Cities
How to Pronounce Chongqing, One of Chinas Major Cities Learn how to pronounce Chongqing (é⡠å ºâ ), one of Chinas major cities. Its located in South-west China (see map) and has almost 30 million inhabitants, although much less live in the urban center itself. The city is important because of its manufacturing and is also a regional transportation hub. In this article, we will first give you a quick and dirty way of how to pronounce the name if you just want to have a rough idea how to pronounce it. Then Iââ¬â¢ll go through a more detailed description, including analysis of common learner errors. The Quick and Dirty Way ofà Pronouncing Chongqing Most Chinese cities have names with two characters (and therefore two syllables). There are abbreviations, but these are rarely used in spoken language (the abbreviation for Chongqing isà æ ¸ . Heres a brief description of the sounds involved:à Listen to the pronunciation here while reading the explanation. Repeat yourself! Chong - Pronounce a shorter choo in choose plus -ngQing - Pronounce as chi- in chin plus -ng in sing If you want to have a go at the tones, they are rising and falling respectively. Note:à This pronunciation isà notà correct pronunciation in Mandarin. It represents my best effort to write the pronunciation using English words. To really get it right, you need to learn some new sounds (see below). Pronouncing Names in Chinese Pronouncingà names in Chineseà can be very hard if you havent studied the language; sometimes its hard, even if you have. Many letters used to write the sounds in Mandarin (calledà Hanyu Pinyin) dont match the sounds they describe in English, so simply trying to read a Chinese name and guess the pronunciation will lead to many mistakes. Ignoring or mispronouncing tones will just add to the confusion. These mistakes add up and often become so serious that a native speaker would fail to understand.à How to Actually Pronounce Chongqing If you study Mandarin, you should never ever rely on English approximations like those above. Those are meant for people who dont intend to learn the language! You have to understand the orthography, i.e. how the letters relate to the sounds. There are manyà traps and pitfalls in Pinyinà you have to be familiar with. Now, lets look at the two syllables in more detail, including common learner errors: Chà ³ngà (second tone)à - The initial is a retroflex, aspirated, affricate. What does that mean? It means that the tongue should feel like the tongue is slightly curled backwards as when saying right, that there is a small stop (a t-sound, but still pronounced with the described tongue position) followed by a hissing sound (such as when urging someone to be quiet: Shhh!) and that there should be a sharp puff of air on the stop. The final is tricky in two regards. First, English doesnt really have a short vowel in this position. Its reasonably close to choose but should be short. Second, the nasal -ng should be more nasal and further back. Dropping you jaw usually helps.Qà ¬ngà (fourth tone) -à The initial here is the only tricky part. q is an aspirated affricate, which means that its similar to the ch above, but with a different tongue position. The tongue tip should be down, lightly touching the teeth ridge behind the lower teeth. -ing should have the same nasal as above, too, but with an i and an optional schwa (roughly the vowel sound in English the) inserted after the i and before the nasal. The are some variations for these sounds, butà Chongqing (é⡠å ºâ ) can be written like this in IPA: [ÃËÃâà °uÃ
â¹Ã tÃâ¢Ã °jÃâ¢Ã
â¹] Note that both sounds have stops (the t) and that both have aspiration (the superscript h). Conclusion Now you know how to pronounce Chongqing (é⡠å ºâ ). Did you find it hard? If youââ¬â¢re learning Mandarin, dont worry; there arent that many sounds. Once youââ¬â¢ve learned the most common ones, learning to pronounce words (and names) will become much easier!
Monday, March 2, 2020
Researching a Famous Ancestor in Your Family Tree
Researching a Famous Ancestor in Your Family Tree Am I related to someone famous? This is one of the questions that often first sparks a persons interest in genealogy. Maybe youve heard that youre descended from Benjamin Franklin, Abraham Lincoln, Davy Crockett, or Pocahontas. Or perhaps you suspect a family connection (however distant) to Princess Diana, Shirley Temple, or Marilyn Monroe. Maybe you even share a surname with someone famous and wonder if youre somehow related. Research Back to the Famous Ancestor If you suspect a famous individual or two in your family tree, begin by learning as much about your own family history as possible. Assembling the names and dates in your own family tree is necessary for later connecting with the large databases and biographies that hold previously done research on famous individuals. Whether youre directly descended or a tenth cousin, twice removed, youll likely have to research your own family back at least several generations before attempting to connect to the famous person. Distant cousin relationships very often require following the family tree to a point several generations prior to the time of the famous individual and then tracing your way back down various side branches. You may not be a direct descendant of Davy Crockett, for example, but may still share a common ancestry through one of his Crockett ancestors. To find that connection you would have to research back not only through your own family tree, but his, and then possibly work your way forward as well to the ancestral connection. Learn More About the Possible Famous Ancestor In addition to researching your own family history, you can also explore the information that exists for the famous individual you think you are related to. If they are pretty famous, chances are that their family history has already been researched by someone. If not, its likely that their biography or other resources are available to get you started in the right direction. The more familiar you are with the names and locations in the family tree of your potential famous relative, the easier it will be to spot the possible connections as you work backward in your own. Just dont fall into the trap of assuming that same name/same location means the same individual! Biographies Biographies of thousands of famous individuals can be easily found online. The following are some great resources to start your research: Biography.com includes short biographies of over 25,000 famous people, ranging from actors and actresses to political leaders and historical figures.Infoplease.com features 30,000 notable people.Biographical information for actors, actresses and other individuals associated with the movie can be found at E! Online and The Internet Movie Database (IMDb).Popular genealogy databases, such as FamilySearch User Submitted Genealogies or Family Tree, Ancestry.com Member Trees, and also contain many celebrity genealogies - but please be aware that they may not always be 100% correct. Some of those famous connections are rooted in times and localities where surviving records are scarce, and thus not necessarily supported by evidence that meets the Genealogical Proof Standard. Searching for Relatives That Have Passed Away Popular cemetery websites showcase dates and pictures of celebrity tombstones. Here are a few online resources to get started when lliking for information about people who may have passed away: Find a Grave includes transcribed gravestone information (and sometimes pictures) for thousands of famous and infamous individuals.Hollywood Underground gives the scoop on the final resting places of famous people buried in and around Los Angeles.Political Graveyard tells you where all the dead politicians are buried. If your famous ancestor was in the military, then many military cemeteries and memorials have information online. Finding Famous Lineages If the person is pretty famous, their family tree may have already been researched. Famous lineages can often be found online, in published biographies, or family histories. Heritage and lineage society publications and membership applications are other rich sources of lineages for famous individuals. A useful RelativeFinder.org is a great relationship finder tool, accessible by setting up a free FamilySearch account and family tree, which uses names and Ancestral File Numbers to assist people in finding common connections to famous people. Newspaper accounts of a famous individual, especially those written during his (or her) lifetime, may detail his participation in historical events or include accounts of his daily life. Marriages, obituaries, and other newsworthy items found in historical newspapers may also provide information on family members. While it provides a good start, it is important to remember that this type of published information is secondary - some correct, and some little more than guesswork. To be sure of your famous connections, take your research further into original documents to verify the accuracy of what you have discovered in previously done research or biographies. Finding Your Not-So-Good Relatives Not all ancestors are famous for their good deeds. You may have a notorious gunfighter, convict, pirate, madam, famous outlaw or other colorful character hanging from your family tree. This hidden past often presents some unusual opportunities for uncovering more details. In addition to the resources listed on the previous page for finding famous ancestors, court records are an excellent source for learning about everything from houses of ill repute to bootleggers. Criminal and prison records are also worth a look. The following are resources you can use to trace those individuals that may have had a run-in with the law: The Federal Bureau of Prisons maintains a database of former inmates (records prior to 1982 can only be accessed by mail).Many of the early American settlers from England were originally transported to the colonies as convicts. Over 25,000 of these individuals can be found listed in Peter Wilson Coldhams The Kings Passengers to Maryland and Virginia.The onlineà Crime Libraryà of the Crime Museum in Washington, DC, includes biographies and stories of notorious gangsters, outlaws, terrorists, spies, and murderers.The Associated Daughters of American Witches searches for an preserves the names of those accused of witchery in Colonial America.On the website of the International Black Sheep Society of Genealogists, you can read about others family connections to scandalous black sheep and find help for researching your own. Sources Coldham, Peter Wilson. The Kings Passengers to Maryland and Virginia. Heritage Books, September 6, 2006.
Saturday, February 15, 2020
A simple reply letter to a councillor, all materials provided. 2pages Essay
A simple reply letter to a councillor, all materials provided. 2pages Writer #381 - Essay Example For that reason, we would argue that the benefit of even just one more youth center would far surpass the cost. The problem as we see it is that the enormous potential of how youth centers help kids on their path toward maturity is far more difficult to quantify than a mere cost analysis can do. The most important element in CBD Renewal Project is that middle term-renewal. Renewal of a project carries with connotations that reach well beyond merely creating a more attractive faade. In order to fully renew a community, a long term vision is required that not only presents a more attractive front, but an entirely new foundation. The dilapidated facilities that you mentioned in your kind letter are best viewed as just one dimension to the more complex issue of rebuilding the broken spirit of our community. It was the breaking of that spirit that led to the decay of these buildings. A youth center is important not only in immediate terms of financial and social benefits, but as a basis upon which to build and strengthen the very vitality of the neighborhood in which is centered. We respect your position and knowledge enough to suggest, with all modesty, that we are just as concerned as you about renewing the g
Sunday, February 2, 2020
The relationship between executive remuneration and corporate Literature review
The relationship between executive remuneration and corporate performance - Literature review Example At a normative level, the managers are expected to align their personal goals with that of the shareholders and aim toward maximising their values (Chaubey and Kulkarni, 1988). Many of the studies have identified that managerial compensation is linked with the firmââ¬â¢s performance, which is a critical factor in the maximization of shareholders value. The managerial compensation includes base salary, deferred compensation, perquisites and cash bonus. This paper deals with the literature review related to the relationship between compensation of the executives and the performance of the firm. Executive Compensation and Firm performance The advent of the ââ¬Å"new economyâ⬠industries is a recent phenomenon and not much literature is available which concerns the relationship between performance and pay. Anderson, Banker and Ravindran (2000) have used simultaneous equation model for estimating the performance of the firm and compensation of the executives in the information te chnology industry and has found evidences that suggest that the share of both pay and bonus increases with the performance. Along with this, the study also suggested that the extent of incentive pay and the level of pay are responsible for positively affecting the performance of the firm. ... The performance of the firm and its size serves as determinants of the pay, which has been suggested by a standard empirical model based on CEO compensation. The firm size is the component that measures the managerial discretion. The compatibility of managerial incentive is indicated by the performance of the firm. The literature related to the compensation of the CEO lacks consensus with respect to the appropriate functional specification. The research scholars like, Coughlan and Schmidt (1985), Hall and Liebman (1998), and Gibbons and Murphy (1992), prefer elasticity specification where the change in or level of the log of executive compensation is linked to the change in or level of log of the firm performance. A different approach has been taken by Jensen and Murphy (1990). They had used sensitivity approach that had linked the change in the compensation level with the change in the performance of the firm. These specifications imply that the relationship between the firmââ¬â¢ s performance and the compensation of the employees is contemporaneous only. This signifies that one-time increase in the performance leads to an increase in the compensation of the executives within that period of time. These specifications help to remove the fixed effects related to the firm. In other words, it omits the consistent effect of the time invariant factors such as, the diverse personal characteristics of the CEO, which otherwise might have diverted the estimation of the pay related to performance relationship. A wide spread interest and media attention had thrown light on the pay packages of CEOs in United Kingdom (UK). Eruption of public indignation was seen for the first time in 1995
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Night Essay -- essays research papers fc
à à à à à Without a doubt, one of the darkest episodes in the history of mankind involved the systematic extermination of Jews, Gypsies, Slavs and gays by Nazi Germany. In order to get a good sense of the horror and despair that was felt by the interned, one simply needs to read the memoirs of Elie Wiesel in his ââ¬Å"Nightâ⬠, as translated from French by Stella Rodway and copyrighted by Bantam Books in 1960. à à à à à Elie Wiesel was born in Sighet, Transylvania. His parents ran a shop and cared for him and his three siblings, Hilda, Bea, and Tzipora. Early on, the Jewish community of Sighet payed little heed to the stories of what had happened to foreign Jews that were expelled. By the time Germans had entered Sighet, it was too late for the people to escape their fates. At first, they were made to give up all of their valuable possessions and move into makeshift ghettos. Next came deportation of the entire community to the Auschwitz internment camp. The way that the people were piled into cattle wagons was only a precurser of appalling events that were to come. The horror really dawned on Elie when he realized that the large smokestacks that he saw were from crematoriums that were set up to burn the bodies of the thousands upon thousands of Jews that were killed in the gas chamber. Elie paints a portrait of life in the camp, which included hours of back-breaking labor, fear o f hangings, and an overall theme throughout the book: starvation. The prisoners were given only black coffee in the morning, and soup and a crust of bread in the evening. The most terrifying aspect of the entire experience was the ââ¬Å"selectionâ⬠, the picking out of those that were to sick, old, or weak to be useful. These unfortunate souls were thrown into the fires. The one constant in Elieââ¬â¢s life was his father, who along with his son and all other prisoners, were later forced to evacuate to trains that would bring them to the Buchenwald internment camp deep in Germany, under the pressure of the Allied forces on the area. The final horrific scene in this book was how the interned, in mass, were forced to run full speed for hours on end, the people that lagged being shot on sight. The story culminated in the death of Elieââ¬â¢s father, and the eventual freedom of the Survivors of these death camps. à à à à à The way that Elie describe... ... day, Pope John Paul II apologized for the past sins of the church, but did not address the way that Pope Pious VII threw a deaf ear towards the Holocaust. What is more disturbing than the fact that their was not opposition to the Nazis by other European countries is the fact that something as horrible as this could happen again. In Bosnia and Herzegovina in the early 1990ââ¬â¢s, the ââ¬Å"ethnic cleansingâ⬠of Muslims and Croats by Serbs led to the removal of 2.5 million people from cities and villages, mass murders, and the internment of men and boys in as many as 100 concentration camps. Although the situation did not escalate to the point of the Holocaust, it showed the ignorance of people as to past events. à à à à à To conclude, Elie Wieselââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Nightâ⬠is a haunting and accurate account of the cruelty that man can inflict on man. The lessons learned from this account cannot be forgotten. If they are, then they are sure to be repeated. Works Cited ââ¬Å"Ethnic Cleansing.â⬠The Complete Reference Collection. 1998ed. CD-ROM. The à à à à à Learning Company, Inc., 1998. ââ¬Å"Holocaust.â⬠The Complete Reference Collection. 1998ed. CD-ROM. The Learning
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Kafka and the Dramatisation of the Guilty
Kafkaâ⬠¦ draws the reader into the dramatization of the (guilty) failure to arrive, to communicate, to understand. And it is this movement which he describes again and again, not only on the level of rational discourse, but on a great many levels. -Heller Heller's statement is at best a rather enigmatic one: riddled with unanswered questions and uncertainties. The reader of Heller's statement would first ask himself how Kafkaâ⬠¦ draws the reader into the dramatization, then would question the failure to arrive, to communicate, to understand: arrive, communicate, understand what? Thirdly, one asks oneself what is the movement he describes again and again: drawing the reader into the dramatization or the failure to arrive, communicate, understand. And lastly, one wonders what the ââ¬Å"many levelsâ⬠are that Kafka uses to communicate the rather ambiguous ââ¬Å"movementâ⬠. The failure to arrive is a recurrent theme throughout the novel. Probably the best example of it is the failure to arrive at a judgement. K is on trial for the entirety of the novel, and never is judgement passed on him. He is waiting for the court to arrive at a judgement during the course of the novel, yet at the end he is only punished: the court never arrives at a judgement. This can be applied to most of the book: for instance K's failure to arrive at the first hearing on time and the failure of his case to arrive at the highest courts. It is if events are placed in suspense, their conclusion shimmering ever so faintly in the distance and the reader, like Tantalus, attempts to attain the unattainable. Failure to arrive may indicate that in ââ¬Å"The Trialâ⬠the journey or process is more important than its conclusion; was the original German manuscript not actually called ââ¬Å"Der Prozessâ⬠? However, whatever be the meaning of the failure to arrive, it is instrument al in creating tension as the conclusion continues to be elusive. The failure to arrive can possibly be linked with the failure to communicate in that if one is still in the process of thinking and has not yet arrived at a conclusion, one would find it difficult to accurately describe the thought process to another, hence the failure to communicate. I believe that the most accurate way to define the failure to communicate can be found in Brink's interpretation of the novel. Brink sees language in ââ¬Å"The Trialâ⬠as being unable to communicate anything. Take, for example, the advocate's speeches. They are entirely superfluous: Huld turns endlessly around the point with out actually addressing it. Whether this is due to the inadequacy of language or to whether there actually is a point or not one is not sure, but there is clearly a failure to communicate. I believe that the concept of failure to communicate in The Trial is perhaps partly created by the language used in the novel, most of which convey only abstracted logical concepts. The lang uage used has no substance and therefore it is completely detached from reality: the syntax is correct but it makes no sense at all. Failure to understand also plays an extremely important rà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½le in the novel. It can be seen to follow on directly from the failure to communicate: if one person cannot communicate, the other cannot understand. Perhaps the most important instance of failure to understand is K's failure to understand the court system. He never seems to develop an adequate understanding of it from those who have or claim to have an understanding of it. They are unable to communicate their understanding to K, thus keeping K from arriving at an understanding or conclusion. This of course brings us back to the failure to arrive (at a conclusion) which in turns leads to the failure to communicate, and so on. According to Heller, Kafka dramatizes these failures by creating forms in which they can interact with each other, i.e. characters. It is into this dramatization that Kafka draws us by a rather clever usage of basic trait of human nature. Human nature is rather curious by definition, and Kafka uses this facet of human nature to entice the reader into a complete immersion in the world of ââ¬Å"The Trialâ⬠. The failure to arrive at any conclusion or judgement is rather intriguing in that it creates a permanent sense of tension: a menace hanging over one's head in suspended animation and the goal almost visible in the distance. One does not know whether it will remain suspended, spring to life, or whether it is there at all. Indeed, one does not know if there really is a point or conclusion. This uncertainty, however, does not stop our pursuit of the glittering conclusion. The sight of it makes the state of uncertainty even more unbearable and the elusive conclusion yet more desir able. One is enticed into entering deeper into a tangle of uncertainties by this lure. The failure to communicate supports this. By using extremely ambiguous language, devoid of any substance and meaning, one is constantly held in a state of uncertainty. Bathed in this uncertainty, we feel the need to understand, to resolve the uncertainties. The failure to understand throughout the novel is echoed in the mind of the reader: if the narrator and/or the text know nothing and/or communicate nothing it is natural that the reader is maintained in a situation where he understands nothing and his curiosity is aroused. Eventually the reader to becomes part of the drama. His failures to understand, communicate and arrive echo those in the novel and reinforce them, plunging the reader yet deeper into the labyrinth without a center. This movement is a downward cycle in which confusion begets confusion, drawing the reader deeper and deeper into the text in a downward spiral. Heller declares that it is this movement which is described and communicated again and again throughout the text. It is indeed correct that this movement is repeated again and again: it is a chain reaction in which some begets more of the same and so on and so forth. However, one wonders how Kafka manages to communicate this to the reader. It is certainly almost impossible to explain it through the medium of language since it has been explained in the text that language is ambiguous and only confounds and obfuscates. Yet by it's own definition then, it is perfectly suited to describe this movement and feeling in the novel. Kafka uses the container, and not the content, in order to communicate the movement to his readers. Yet in a sense the content, or rather the lack of it, also helps to communicate the movement. One expects that a container contains. It is logical that and object should fulfill its definition. In ascribing to this logic, one falls even deeper into the text as one searches for meaning and substance. One becomes lost and confused wading through all the superfluous packaging searching for the content. But there is no center; there is no content. We echo K in his search for the high court, the nub of the court system. He fails because there is no nub; there is no high court.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
William Blake s Inscription On The Young Chimney Sweepers
William Blake s Inscription on the Young Chimney Sweepers By: Kyle Fitch Prof. Joseph McNally Engl. 3312 B April 20, 2015 A key point in the history of mankind was the Industrial Revolution. It was also a difficult time in history in terms of suffering, especially for the lower class that had to work twice as hard as the upper class for minimum wage. A young poet by the name of William Blake became livid and motivated in the late eighteenth century by the coldhearted usage of young boys for chimney sweeping. As a result, he created a demonstration in the arrangement of humble poetry Deeper knowledge of Blake will reveal no darkly buried meaning, only a deeper sense in the meaning obvious to all (Schulz, Max F, 7)â⬠. This is exactly the case in which Blake calls them The Chimney Sweepers Blake uses practicality, rather than in-depth imagery, to portray the ruthless conditions of the Industrial Revolution. Blake was encouraged to compose a poem about these young children and their brutal lives for the public. The public was not commonly made aware of the abuse but it was acknowledged that the young children were being mistreated through their short-lived years. Yet, history has lost sight of the disgusting conditions the young boys encountered every day. For that reason, understanding with such specifics does help the person who reads Blakeââ¬â¢s poem to see more clearly of Blake s accusation towards humanity for allowing kids to be exposed to practically unlivableShow MoreRelatedThe Unification Of Innocence And Experience1933 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Unification of Innocence and Experience Many peer-reviewed sources believe it is ââ¬Å"essentialâ⬠to understand the historical contexts of William Blakeââ¬â¢s lifetime in order to accurately interpret Songs of Innocence and of Experience (Blake 23). I present opposing questions to this theory: (1) why is it necessary to try and adopt a perceptional adaptation of Blakeââ¬â¢s historical perspective in order to comprehend and interpret his work; (3) is Songs of Innocence and of Experience a timeless work of
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